--- title: "Influence of Artificial Intelligence in the Labor Market · AI Fault Line" url: https://aifaultline.com/research/p/doi-10-54254-2754-1169-2026-bl34049/ description: "AI Fault Line is a neutral, evidence-cited field guide to why experts looking at the same developments disagree about AI's effect on productivity, jobs, inequality, regulation and the pace of change." --- [Research](https://aifaultline.com/research/) # Influence of Artificial Intelligence in the Labor Market Yuehan Cai · Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences · 1 Jun 2026 [Read original source](https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2026.bl34049) Open access Where this sits in the debate - [Will AI destroy more jobs than it creates?](https://aifaultline.com/debate/jobs/) · its finding: it depends ([why studies differ](https://aifaultline.com/debate/jobs/#why)) Direction of the finding as read from the abstract by an AI model ([AI-written](https://aifaultline.com/about/)). ## Key takeaway [AI-written](https://aifaultline.com/about/) A literature review organising AI's labor-market effects into substitution, complementarity, new task creation and skill mismatch. It concludes that substitution dominates in the short term, complementary and creative effects grow in the long term, and skill mismatch is the central problem of the transition. ## Abstract The rapid development of artificial intelligence is profoundly reshaping the global labor market landscape. This article is based on a systematic literature review and summarizes the four core theoretical mechanisms of substitution, complementarity, new task creation, and skill mismatch. It analyzes the direct impact of artificial intelligence on employment structure, occupational tasks, and skill demand, as well as its indirect effects on job mobility, cross-border and industry differences, and policy interventions. Research has shown that artificial intelligence is primarily driven by substitution effects in the short term, but will generate complementary and creative effects in the long term, with significant cross national, cross industry, and cross regional heterogeneity in its impact. Skill mismatch constitutes the core contradiction of labor force transformation. There are still significant shortcomings in existing research in terms of local empirical evidence, micro task mechanisms, and the impact of cutting-edge AI. This article aims to provide systematic literature support for subsequent research and adaptive policy formulation. ## About this publication **Academic journal.** Published in an academic journal — typically peer-reviewed before publication, though indexing alone doesn't guarantee review depth. Published 2026 (5 months ago) Citations 0 (OpenAlex) 0 citations recorded by OpenAlex — too few 2026 papers in this collection for a fair comparison. [Chart: published 2026] ## More on this topic Related by theme, not necessarily by method or conclusion. - [The Effects of Generative AI on High Skilled Work: Evidence from Three Field Experiments with Software Developers](https://aifaultline.com/research/p/doi-10-2139-ssrn-4945566/) SSRN · 2024 - [GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models](https://aifaultline.com/research/p/doi-10-48550-arxiv-2303-10130/) arXiv · 2023 - [Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence](https://aifaultline.com/research/p/doi-10-1126-science-adh2586/) Science · 2023 - [The simple macroeconomics of AI](https://aifaultline.com/research/p/doi-10-1093-epolic-eiae042/) Economic Policy · 2024 Overview assembled automatically from collected metadata. [How this site is built](https://aifaultline.com/about/).