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Artificial Intelligence and Green Total Factor Productivity in Manufacturing: An Empirical Analysis

Muratbek · Mendeley Data · 13 Jul 2026

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Abstract

Research hypotheses: H1: The development level of AI has a significant positive direct effect on the green transition of manufacturing. H2a: AI indirectly drives the green transition of manufacturing through green technology innovation. H2b: AI indirectly drives the green transition of manufacturing through improved digital infrastructure support. H3a: The impact of AI on the green transition of manufacturing exhibits a threshold effect contingent on government R&D investment. H3b: The impact of AI on the green transition of manufacturing exhibits a threshold effect contingent on economic development. H4: The effect of AI on the green transition of manufacturing exhibits a positive spatial correlation effect. The data are sourced from the China City Statistical Yearbook, provincial statistical yearbooks, the EPS database, and the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System. Missing values for individual observations are imputed using linear interpolation. To mitigate the influence of extreme values, the raw data are winsorized at the 1% level. The study sample comprises 281 prefecture-level and above cities in China, and it covers the period from 2009 to 2023. This yields a total of 4,215 observations.

About this publication

Academic journal. Published in an academic journal — typically peer-reviewed before publication, though indexing alone doesn't guarantee review depth.

Published
2026 (3 months ago)
Citations
0 (OpenAlex)

0 citations recorded by OpenAlex — too few 2026 papers in this collection for a fair comparison.

2020202120222023202420252026 published

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