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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Global Power and Geopolitics

Aishwarya Upadhye · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 14 Jun 2026

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Key takeaway AI-written

A literature review of AI from geographic and geopolitical angles. It argues that AI's effects concentrate in urban, high-skill regions, widening regional and socio-economic inequality, and that AI has become an object of competition between the US, China and the EU, calling for a multi-level view from local to global governance.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing our economies, labor markets and global balance of power. The present paper studies AI from geographical and geopolitical perspectives, drawing together findings from literature on the uneven spatial diffusion of AI and global competition over its development. This evidence indicates that AI influences are unevenly distributed, with greater intensity in urban, high-skill regions, and so amplify regional and socio-economic inequality. AI is also becoming an object of global politics, amplifying geopolitical competition between the US, China and the EU, who approach the development of the technology with different policy visions. This paper advocates for a multi-level perspective on the development of AI, ranging from local to global levels, to understand new forms of inequality, governance issues and security concerns.

About this publication

Preprint. A preprint — posted publicly before or without journal peer review; findings may still be revised.

Published
2026 (4 months ago)
Citations
0 (OpenAlex)

0 citations recorded by OpenAlex — too few 2026 papers in this collection for a fair comparison.

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