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THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BETWEEN THE PROMISES OF PROGRESS AND THE ABYSS OF THE GLOBAL DIVIDE

mohamed kamal arafa el-rakhawi · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 31 Oct 2026

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Abstract

"The Age of Artificial Intelligence" examines the dual nature of AI as both a transformative force and a catalyst for inequality. The book analyzes AI's potential to add trillions to global GDP while warning of widening gaps between nations. It explores labor market disruption, noting IMF estimates that 40% of jobs globally face AI exposure, with high-income countries more exposed but better equipped to adapt. The work addresses geopolitical competition between US, China, and Europe, ethical concerns including algorithmic bias and data ownership, and proposes solutions through education reform, digital infrastructure investment, and global governance frameworks. Three scenarios for 2050 illustrate possible futures: optimistic (reduced inequality), pessimistic (digital class division), and realistic (mixed outcomes). The central thesis emphasizes that AI's impact depends on human choices, calling for responsible development that benefits all humanity. Author: Dr. Mohamed Kamal Arafa El-Rakhawi. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23841976.

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Preprint. A preprint — posted publicly before or without journal peer review; findings may still be revised.

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2026 (recently)
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