Skip to content

Research

Simulating a Post-Automation Economy

Leonard Wossnig · arXiv · 7 Jun 2026

Read original sourceOpen access

Where this sits in the debate

Direction of the finding as read from the abstract by an AI model (AI-written).

Abstract

We develop an agent-based, stock-ow-consistent model of an economy undergoing automation, built to ask which scal instrument reaches the durable surplus that articial intelligence creates. The model separates two channels: a competitive return on reproducible robotic capital, and a mobile, foreign-held intellectual-property rent earned by AI. Production is an endogenous nested-CES technology; wealth concentration is microfounded through heterogeneous, persistent returns to wealth; and taxation and capital mobility are modelled as behavioural responses. The central result is that the durable surplus is the foreign-held AI rent, a cross-border licence fee that corporate, robot, and compute or token taxes largely miss and that only a source-based levy (a digital-services-style tax or a withholding) reaches. The appropriate policy depends decisively on whether a country owns the automation or imports it: for a host that owns the rent the problem is domestic inequality, reached by progressive and wealth taxes; for a rent-importing host the problem is base erosion and a gradual transfer of capital ownership abroad, which a residence-based wealth tax cannot reach. We report conditional orderings, stress-tested with global (Sobol) sensitivity and a formal stability analysis, rather than point forecasts.

About this publication

Preprint. A preprint — posted publicly before or without journal peer review; findings may still be revised.

Published
2026 (4 months ago)
Citations
Not recorded for this source

Citation counts come from OpenAlex; none are recorded for this source — absence of a count is not absence of citations.

2020202120222023202420252026 published

More on this topic

Related by theme, not necessarily by method or conclusion.

Overview assembled automatically from collected metadata. How this site is built.