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Automation and Optimal Taxation: A Task-Based Theory

Henrik Kleven, Owen M. Zidar · NBER Working Papers · September 2026

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Abstract

We characterize optimal labor and capital income taxation in a task-based model of automation. Workers and machines are perfect substitutes in automatable tasks, which run from the bottom of the skill distribution up to a threshold. Workers supply labor on the extensive margin. Capitalists supply

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Working paper. A working paper — circulated for discussion before formal peer review, the standard first outlet in economics.

Published
2026
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Not recorded for this source

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